Tea merchants often talk about high quality tea products that
they offer. However, the factors that embody quality tea are not clearly
defined. We are going to discuss about some of the factors that make up
the quality of Chinese tea, and focus on the cultivation stage of tea
production. In general, these factors can be categorized as agricultural
practice, ecological factors, and tea tree characteristics.
One
of the most important factors when it comes to tea production is the
agricultural practice. Unfortunately, many of the tea products available
in the market are from non-organic ways. The disorganized use of
fertilizers or pesticides results to termination of useful parasites and
predators, and to the downgrade of top soil. Non-organic methods may
seem to increase production and profit for farmers, but the results
disrupt the natural process of ecosystem. Thus, the leaves that are
produced have a bland taste. Authentic teas must be produced from tea
trees that are cultivated organically. However, the organic method of
tea production generates less numbers. Thus, organic teas are more
costly compared to non-organic teas.
Moreover, agricultural
practice also affects the health properties of teas. Tea trees are
capable of absorbing chemicals in their environment. Thus, non-organic
tea can be harmful to a person's health because of the synthetic
fertilizers and pesticides used. The great thing is that Vintage Tea
Company goes the extra mile to ensure that the teas offers are only made
from organic farming methods. You will surely get the value of what you
pay for.
The next thing to consider is environmental issues. Tea
trees are capable of growing in various locations. However, the location
will also determine the quality of the leaves. An area that has a
comparatively high level of humidity is an ideal location for producing
quality leaves. Humidity is an important factor to consider, because
there is more control of the temperature of an area. In contrast, the
temperature in dry areas has the tendency to cool own or heat up
quickly, and the temperature in wet locations has the tendency to cool
down and heat up at a slow pace. It is important to grow tea trees in a
stable climate to produce uniform leaves with nutrients.
In
addition, high quality leaves are also from elevated areas. This is when
the air is cooler at higher altitudes, because air force is lower.
Subsequently, there is also a decrease in the capability of air to grasp
water. When the air rises, it makes bigger and cools down. Thus, clouds
form and produce rain or snow storm. The side of the mountain that
faces the wind gets the higher amount of rain, while the side away from
the wind is dry in comparison. Tea plantations are usually located on
the side of the mountain facing the wind, as tea trees love water.
Higher altitudes also prolong the growth of tea trees so that they can
have more flavors and aromas.
The last factor for high quality Chinese tea
is the tea tree characteristics. There are varieties of tea trees that
exist, but Camellia sinensis is the only plant species responsible for
growing non-herbal leaves. Various types of aromas and flavors can be
produced. Some leaves are used for green teas, while others are better
for making black teas.
Ancient and local varieties of teas have
more flavors than the recent ones. An example of these is the Shi Feng
Longjing tea. Every tea tree in the Shi Feng area is subjected to
similar climatic environment and a range of the same agricultural
methods. Despite this, you would still notice that Longjing tea from
recent Cultivar 43 has less intricate taste and trace compared with
those that were produced from native cultivar or Qunti Cultivar. This is
because the growth of older tea trees and local cultivars are slower.
Thus, the leaves are able to develop a more unique and intricate taste.
The local cultivars are also better at absorbing the soil content of an
area. Unfortunately, local and native cultivars are being replaced with
newer cultivars to produce more leaves, but with lesser flavor and
taste.
In conclusion, it is immensely rare to find leaves
cultivated using ideal methods. Most farmers now use non-organic methods
that depend on synthetic fertilizers. They also substitute native
cultivars with recent varieties. Such methods help them cultivate tea
trees faster and with more by-products. Locations at lower altitudes are
also being used as cultivated areas, but pesticides are necessary to
ward off parasites and pests. The substandard ways of cultivating tea
trees and producing leaves are due to the competitiveness in the tea
market and the low-level of consumer consciousness. Unfortunately, it is
not impossible that authentic tea will become rare in a few years.
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